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DC-CAM KHMER ROUGE HISTORY DATABASE
DC-Cam
Khmer Rouge History Database
DC-Cam uses four databases to catalog our
documentary materials and to facilitate our research. Much of the
information in these databases comes from
our archives, which
contain hundreds of thousands of pages of documents related to the
Khmer Rouge and the history of Democratic Kampuchea between April
1975 and January 1979. We have collected documents from Tuol Sleng
museum, the Cambodian Ministry of Interior, the National Archives,
and a number of other sources, and our staff has catalogued hundreds
of thousands of pages. Our archives include many documents from the
1975-79 period, including official Khmer Rouge correspondence,
biographies of Party members and arrested persons, prisoner
confessions, notebooks of Khmer Rouge cadres, photos of Party
cadres, films, tape recordings, Party magazines, other publications,
and maps of Democratic Kampuchea. We also hold materials dating from
the pre-1975 period, including documents from the Lon Nol
regime, and from the post-1979 era, such as interview transcripts from survivors of the regime, victim
petitions from the 1982-83 period, and many other written or
recorded materials.
We catalog
information from these documents and enter them into biographic,
bibliographic, photographic, and geographic databases. These four
databases are DC-Cam’s authorized copies of the Cambodian Genocide
Databases, which are copyrighted property of Yale University’s
Cambodian Genocide Program (CGP). The Cambodian Genocide Databases
are the products of collaboration between DC-Cam, the CGP, and the
University of New South Wales. In 1995, the CGP founded DC-Cam as a
field office in Phnom Penh, and we began work on document and data
collection and entry, sending files to the University of New South
Wales for entry into the databases pursuant to a sub-contracting
agreement between the CGP and UNSW. DC-Cam became an independent
Cambodian institute in 1997 and continued to collaborate closely
with CGP and UNSW on development of the databases until our formal
program drew to a successful conclusion in September 2001. Together,
we collected, catalogued and entered 2,963 bibliographical records,
10,690 biographical records, 5,190 photographs from the former Tuol
Sleng Prison, and a wealth of geographic information on the
locations of mass graves, genocide memorials, and former Khmer Rouge
prisons in Cambodia.
Since September 2001, we
have modified these databases to present the information in a
different form and to include new information. The CGP retains
copyright over the organizational structure of the databases and
content entered before September 2001, and we at DC-Cam are grateful
for the opportunity to supplement our copies of the databases and to
modify their visual presentation. For example, we have added 19,752
records to our authorized copy of the biographical database, and we
are continuously adding new information to this and other databases.
DC-Cam has copyright over these additions and modifications. We have
attempted to note the proper copyright on each of the records in our
versions of the databases and continue to enjoy productive
cooperation with the CGP. An overview of each of our databases is as
follows:
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Biographic Database – 30,442 biographies are
catalogued in this database. They are biographies of victims
(ordinary citizens), KR commanders, cadres, soldiers, medical staff,
messengers, militiamen, and other KR members, including those
imprisoned and tortured in Tuol Sleng (S-21) prison.
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Bibliographic Database – This database contains 2,963 records
entered by DC-Cam and CGP. The records consist of confessions
collected from prisoners detained in the Khmer Rouge prison at
Kraing Tachann in Takeo province, as well as other sources. They
include: interviews, books, articles, primary documents. In the near
future, DC-Cam will add more information from our “D-collection” of
documents, which include 24,184 books, newspaper articles,
confessions, Khmer Rouge notebooks, telegrams and other documents.
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Photographic Database – This database contains 5,190 photographs
of prisoners from Tuol Sleng (S-21) prison in Phnom Penh. In the
future the database will be updated as DC-Cam adds more photographs
relevant to the Khmer Rouge regime and genocidal activities
committed between 1975 and 1979.
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Geographic Database – The geographic database contains information
collected during systematic survey and mapping of Khmer Rouge era
prisons, execution centers, and mass graves. Global positioning and
geographic information systems (GPS and GIS) technology is used to
collect and plot the digital information. Since 1995, DC-Cam has
surveyed and mapped 170 districts across Cambodia. DC-Cam has
created a detailed, accurate map of KR security offices, killing
sites, and mass graves, as well as Cambodia’s genocide memorials.
The mapping project aims to map and detail all genocide sites, and
serves as a crucial resource for historical research and legal
inquiry.
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Based on an ISIS search engine, each database functions separately
and can be searched for biographic, bibliographic, photographic, and
geographic information. The biographic database contains biographies
of Khmer Rouge personnel as well as prisoners. The bibliographic
database lists Khmer Rouge documents, and references, books, and
research papers about the Khmer Rouge era. The photographic database
can be searched for photos of Tuol Sleng (S-21) prisoners and Khmer
Rouge personnel. The geographic database contains locational
information and figures and accounts of mass graves, prisons, and
memorials.
Contact:
Morm Sophat Coordinator
Click here for additional information.
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